Wednesday, May 6, 2020
History Begins At Home Remember - 1917 Words
History Begins at Home Remember. Upon hearing this word, a weathered widow thumbs a tarnished locket resting in the hollow of her throat. A wistful child nestles a tattered teddy bear into his chest. A shellshocked veteran flicks open the blade of a corroded Swiss Army Knife. Every life is a story composed of memoriesââ¬â of recollections enhanced by physical objects that evoke fervent feelings of these moments. Because of this, any thing can mean something to anyone, regardless of its surface value or outward appearance. This stirs up quite a bit of controversy in the world of conservation. Most will concur that historic preservation is about more than simply maintaining bricks and mortar. The practice acknowledges that built history servesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦But vernacular buildings are not exactly places that coincide with the popular definition of what is worth saving. Yet, upon closer inspection, it is these haggard monuments to the toils of previous proletariats that hold the most poig nant stories of the past. Take Pine Street Historic District in Montclair, New Jersey for example. It is filled with ââ¬Å"vernacular single-family homes and masonry apartment buildings but appears to be nothing more than a run-down ghetto in need of extensive renovation. The more pressing concern is that its preservation impedes the development of Montclair Connection, a proposed 1,200-foot train track that would shorten the commute of thousands of employees who work in Manhattan. But these houses they would so readily see demolished convey the story of the caretakers, gardeners and maintenance people who tended to Montclairââ¬â¢s more ostentatious estates (Galant). Just because the homes in the district are not grand does not mean that they do not hold cultural significance. Every place has its secret history, its hidden accounts of desire and diversity. Imagine the gardenerââ¬â¢s daughter meeting up with the son of the landed gentry on her back porch to engage in a c landestine affair under the summer stars. The past is told the way people choose to remember it. And who is to say that the previous bourgeoisie should fade into oblivion simply because they
The Leadership Styles of John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan...
The purpose and the intent of this paper are to compare and contrast the leadership styles and scope of influence of two historical leaders. This paper will capture what made this historical leader effective looking at these points of interest one) Integrity, two) Knowledge, three) Sincerity of purpose and four) Care for others. This paper will also view how the historical leader influenced the lives of others in a positive or negative way. How will or has this leader been remembered in history? In my personal opinion would I consider this leader a servant-leader and how did these leaders use their communication skills gain the support for their ideas doing the time of leading others. It is the hope that the reader will be able to make aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These two men were exceptional great leaders and have made a make in the U.S. as one of the greatest Presidents that ever served. The within the leadership of Kennedy he was able to create an environment that opened more communication. Kennedy led in a way that all task to be covered under his administration were done that no one felt that he was a dictator. An example of this act is John F. Kennedy asked the congress to create the Peace Corps. The Peace Corps is a program created that was established by the Executive Order in 1961 and was authorized by the U.S. Congress. This is a volunteer program ran by the government with the mission of providing technical assistance, helping people outside the United States to understand the culture while helping American understand the culture of other countries. Kennedy also founded another program the New Frontier this program promised federal funding for education, economic aid to rural regions, medical assistant and care for the elderly and the intervention to bring a stop to the recession. Reagan policies known as ââ¬Å"Reaganomicsâ⬠were aimed at controlling inflation and spurring the economic growth this was to be done through tax cuts and the r eduction in government spending. John F Kennedy was a man that led this country and government with integrity he was a man that was for the people and he thought of the people in a veryShow MoreRelatedComparison Of John F Kennedy Inaugural Address999 Words à |à 4 Pages The Inauguration of President John F. Kennedy and the Farewell Address to the Nation by President Ronald Reagan share similar tones when addressing the American people. As one President enters the white house and the other leaves, both men share their admiration, strength, and compassion that the American people share when working together. The Farewell Address and the Inauguration were two of the most memorable speeches of all time. 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Artist Herb Roe, based on a repousse copper plate.Mound Builder is a general term referring to the American Indians who constructed various styles of earthen mounds for burial, residential and ceremonial purposes. These included Archaic, Woodland period (Adena and Hopewell cultures), and Mississippian period Pre-Columbian cultures dating from roughly 3000 BC to the 16th century AD, and livingRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Birth Order3381 Words à |à 14 Pagesmotivated? These, and many other questions are being thoroughly studied by psychologists (Harrigan, 1992). In 1923, the renowned psychiatrist Dr. Alfred Adler, wrote that a persons position in the family leaves an undeniable stamp on his or her style of life (Marzollo, 1990). Research has shown that birth order does indeed affect a child; however, it does not automatically shape personality. If it did, life would be much more predictable and a great deal less interesting (Marzollo, 1990). Yogi
The Impact of Recession on Small and Medium Enterprises
Question: Case Study, Business Development Plan and Dissertation topics can be used if required but it is not mandatory. Discussion and debate on the above mentioned sections should be seen. It is expected that you use current peer-reviewed journals and articles to ensure that you have an in-depth understanding of your topic particularly for the Literature Review. Answer: Introduction: The impact of Recession on Small and medium business enterprises is the primary concern of this particular study. UK is possessed with a large number of small and medium enterprises based on which the people love to lead their day-to-day life. The overarching term recession is a temporary economic decline because of which the rhythmic flow of trade and industrial activities are fervently reduced. Currently it has been noticed that a large number of small enterprises of UK such as TPP, Opus Recruitment Solution, The 7 Stars, Reassured Ltd and ChapmanBlack are facing an economic crisis due to several reasons. The diminution of profit margin after selling particular products, ineffective marketing budget planning and lack of risk analysis are the major causes of business recession. As a result, these small business organizations have to face a major impact both on the employees and on the entire business process. The cash flow has been reduced, the existing staffs have been sacked due to the declination of economy. This particular study has focused to deal with the major effects of recession on those small and medium enterprises. Background: UK was possessed with a large number of small business enterprises with the help of which people from various geographical areas love to lea their day-to-day life (Bailey and Berkeley 2014). As per the National statistics and survey report, it has been observed that UK SMEs has faced immense challenges in order to run their flow of business properly. The survey report analyses that most of the small business organizations like to lead their business without maintaining an effective profit making plan and progress. As a result, the business experts like to invest large amount of money for product promotion and distribution. Furthermore, before implementing a business strategy and policy, the business managers do not like to conduct an effective risk analysis (Barron, Hultn and Hudson 2012). If this particular strategy fails to draw the attention of target customers, the business experts should implement alternative business policy. These specific factors render a major recession on sm all and medium business enterprises. However, the current study focuses to deal with the necessary impact of recession on SMEs of UK. (https://www.cimaglobal.com) Rationale: The outcome of recession on small and medium enterprises of UK is the primary issue of this specific business report proposal. Form the year 2007, it has been noticed that most of the emerging small business organizations of UK have to face immense difficulties in order to run their organization successfully (Battisti, Deakins and Perry 2013). The human resource managers are unable to recruit sufficient employees within their business process. In addition, a large number of employees have become victimized due to this recession. Both the employees and the employers have faced a disastrous consequence while running their organization systematically (Cowling et al. 2015). Therefore, this particular issue has been raised in order to get a clear overview about the effects of business recession on employees and employers of small and medium enterprises. Aims: This specific study primarily aims to evaluate the necessary reasons of business recession due to which the entire business process of small and medium business enterprises have been immensely affected (Castillo et al. 2014). While discussing the impact, the study intends to highlight the major factors that are the key reasons of rendering the business crisis on the small enterprises of UK. Objectives: The objectives of this particular study are as follows: To understand the effect of recession on the small business process of UK To critically analyze the factors affecting the rhythmic flow of small business enterprises To recommend how small and medium business enterprises of UK would be able to overcome this static situation Research question: What is the impact of recession on small and medium enterprises of UK? What are the necessary factors that highly influence the business processes of UK SMEs? What should be the recommendations for reducing recession from SMEs of UK? Significance of the study: Small and medium business enterprises play a major role in order to provide sufficient job opportunities to the people in general. After facing this kind of situation, most of the small and medium enterprises have to face immense difficulties to retain their existing employees within the process of business (Cowling, Liu and Ledger 2012). As a result, people in general have to suffer immense after losing the job opportunities. This is the primary reason of choosing this particular topic as a business research issue. After evaluating the impact of recession on SMEs, some of the major recommendations would also be provided in order to come into a conclusion. Research Methodology Outline of the research methodology: Research methodology is the systematic procedure of conducting an entire research with the help of some relevant processes. In order to accomplish a complete research, methodology is one of the major parts based on which most of the data and information from various resources are collected (Eggers et al. 2013). This particular study focuses to deal with appropriate research philosophy and approach based on which relevant data and information regarding the small and medium enterprises of UK can be gathered. In addition, in order to collect accurate data the study would like to focus on primary data collection procedure for accomplishing the entire proposal effectively (Enqvist, Graham and Nikkinen 2014). Primary data collection procedure is constituted with several types such as group discussion, focal group, interview method, survey method and so on. For this particular study, only survey and interview process would be selected for collecting data from different authentic resources. Research philosophy: Research philosophy is the inward belief about particular phenomena. This belief can be acquired by observing the phenomena philosophically. Research philosophy is consisted with several types that include positivism philosophy, realism and finally interpretivism philosophy. Post positivism philosophy would be used for this particular research issue (Henry 2013). As per the point of view of most of the positivists, observations are always repeatable whereas phenomena are isolated. While conducting an effective research, an individual should have a keen observation power based on which this individual would be able to distinguish the factors. Post positivism philosophy is highly dependent on observation (Jones et al. 2013). On the other hand, this particular process of research is not very much cost effective. In order to observe a fact and realize the essence of its fact, the analyst does not have to spend sufficient money (Madridà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Guijarro et al. 2013). That is one of t he most effective reasons of choosing positivism philosophy for this specific proposal. Research approach: Research approach is the systematic way based on which the collected data and information can be utilized within the research. It deals with two primary classifications including deductive approach and inductive approach. This particular proposal will concentrate to deal with deducted approach as deductive approach is primarily based on case study. After conducting an effective case study on the research issue, the relevant data and information has been collected (Papaoikonomou, Segarra and Li 2012). For this specific research issue, few case studies will be conducted in order to know how many SMEs of UK have suffered in recession from the year 2007. Therefore, deductive approach is based on reality. That is the primary reason of choosing this approach for conducting an effective research on this specific topic (Price, Rae and Cini 2013). In addition, deductive approach is time consuming but not very cost effective. As a result, the entire research work can be conducted accurately fo r executing in-depth data analysis. Data collection method and technique: Data collection method has been considered as one of the most effective techniques of acquiring appropriate data and information regarding the particular research issue. Data collection method is constituted with two types that include primary source of data and secondary source of data (Smallbone et al. 2012). Primary source of data will be collected from survey, interview, and group discussion and so on. On the other hand, secondary source of data is collected from various books, journals, magazines, website information and many. This particular business research proposal will focus to collect primary source of data due to several reasons. Primary source of data helps to collect current information from different sources. The communication in between the sender and receiver is very effective in primary source of data collection. Participants can get a scope to provide an immediate feedback whether positive or negative. On the other hand, participants can directly involve in delivering appropriate data and information (Soininen et al. 2012). SMEs of UK are large in number. As a result, not every employee of various business organizations would be able to provide relevant data. Only some of the popular organizations of UK such as Opus Recruitment Solution, The 7 Stars will be earnestly requested for providing important information for creating recession within the business process small business enterprises of UK. While collecting primary source of data, the two major data collection techniques would be used for conducting an effective research work. Both the qualitative and quantitative source of data would be used in order to get an immediate feedback from the participants. 50 employees of Opus Recruitment Solution will be chosen in order to conduct an effect survey. On the other hand, 5 managers from this particular organization would be selected in order to collect their response regarding the impact of recession on the SMEs of Australia. Sampling technique: Sampling is a harmonized procedure of involving the participants for providing data about the particular issue raised in this specific study. Sampling technique is consisted with two parts that include probability sampling and non-probability sampling technique. Apparently, sampling method is quite different population. Population is conducted with a large number of people beyond any specific boundary (Wilson, Williams and Kemp 2012). For an example, Sampling technique will like to involve a specific participants limited with a particular department. Population does not maintain any geographical boundary. However, for this particular study, probability-sampling technique will be followed. Probability sampling is otherwise named as random sampling method. In probability sampling techniques, not specific participants are involved for providing feedback; rather a large number of employees from a particular department would be involved in order to provide feedback. More than 100 sampling size would be chosen. Among them 50 respondents are expected to participate in the survey report (Henry 2013). On the other hand, non-probability sampling technique is quite specific. Therefore, a large number of employees can never be involved in collecting appropriate data and information. SMEs of UK are highly affected with recession. Therefore, the employees can be involved in order to provide necessary data regarding the actual causes of recession in UK small business enterprises. Ethical, validity and reliability consideration: In order to conduct an effective research in a particular topic, some of the most important factors have to be taken into consideration. Ethical and reliability consideration are one of the factors. At the time of collecting sufficient data and information, ethics and values should be maintained strictly. Not a single person should be forced for providing any information. In addition, the data that would be collected from numerous resources should have reliability (Battisti, Deakins and Perry 2013). The survey and the interview that would be conducted from the employees and managers of the organizations should have validity. Research would be conducted based on the current feedback of the employees not on the previous point of views of participants. The employees that intend to take part in the survey and interview methods should be reliable. Time horizon: Research activity First week Second week Third week Fourth week Fifth week Sixth week Seventh week Writing research proposal à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Understanding the literature à ¢Ã¢â¬âà à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Finalizing the objectives à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Formulation of research approach à ¢Ã¢â¬âà à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Preparing research methodology à ¢Ã¢â¬âà à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Re-evaluation of secondary data à ¢Ã¢â¬âà à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Data Analysis à ¢Ã¢â¬âà à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Checking the total project à ¢Ã¢â¬âà à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Final submission of work à ¢Ã¢â¬âà Figure 1 : Gantt chart Source: Created by Author Expected outcomes: The impact of recession on the SMEs of UK is the primary research issue. Based on that particular issue an effective research work will be conducted in order to know how the existing employees as well as the small business organizations of UK have to suffer immensely at the time of recession. While dealing with the project, an in-depth overview on the negative impact of recession has been discussed. At the same time, various factors that affect the organizational success have also been highlighted in the literature review. In the research methodology, the post positivism philosophy and deductive approach would be chosen in order to make an effective research. This particular proposal decides to choose 50 employees in survey method for collecting data and information regarding the various factors of recession. Therefore, the outcome of the entire research is expected to be positive. At the same time, it is undeniable that only 50 employees are not sufficient for providing sufficient data and information for the particular research topic. The expected outcome may be affected due to the limited number of respondents. Reference List: Bailey, D. and Berkeley, N., 2014. Regional responses to recession: the role of the West Midlands Regional Taskforce.Regional Studies,48(11), pp.1797-1812. Barron, A., Hultn, P. and Hudson, S., 2012. The financial crisis and the gathering of political intelligence: A cross-country comparison of SMEs in France, Sweden and the UK.International Small Business Journal,30(4), pp.345-366. Battisti, M., Deakins, D. and Perry, M., 2013. The sustainability of small businesses in recessionary times: Evidence from the strategies of urban and rural small businesses in New Zealand.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,19(1), pp.72-96. Castillo, V., Maffioli, A., Rojo, S. and Stucchi, R., 2014. The effect of innovation policy on SMEs employment and wages in Argentina.Small Business Economics,42(2), pp.387-406. Cowling, M., Liu, W. and Ledger, A., 2012. Small business financing in the UK before and during the current financial crisis.International Small Business Journal,30(7), pp.778-800. Cowling, M., Liu, W., Ledger, A. and Zhang, N., 2015. What really happens to small and medium-sized enterprises in a global economic recession? UK evidence on sales and job dynamics.International Small Business Journal,33(5), pp.488-513. Eggers, F., ODwyer, M., Kraus, S., Vallaster, C. and Gldenberg, S., 2013. The impact of brand authenticity on brand trust and SME growth: A CEO perspective.Journal of World Business,48(3), pp.340-348. Enqvist, J., Graham, M. and Nikkinen, J., 2014. The impact of working capital management on firm profitability in different business cycles: Evidence from Finland.Research in International Business and Finance,32, pp.36-49. Henry, L., 2013. Intellectual capital in a recession: evidence from UK SMEs.Journal of Intellectual Capital,14(1), pp.84-101. Jones, P., Beynon, M.J., Pickernell, D. and Packham, G., 2013. Evaluating the impact of different training methods on SME business performance.Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,31(1), pp.56-81. Madridà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Guijarro, A., Garcaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Prezà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã deà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Lema, D. and Van Auken, H., 2013. An investigation of Spanish SME innovation during different economic conditions.Journal of Small Business Management,51(4), pp.578-601. Papaoikonomou, E., Segarra, P. and Li, X., 2012. Entrepreneurship in the context of crisis: Identifying barriers and proposing strategies.International Advances in Economic Research,18(1), pp.111-119. Price, L., Rae, D. and Cini, V., 2013. SME perceptions of and responses to the recession.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(3), pp.484-502. Smallbone, D., Deakins, D., Battisti, M. and Kitching, J., 2012. Small business responses to a major economic downturn: Empirical perspectives from New Zealand and the United Kingdom.International Small Business Journal, p.0266242612448077. Soininen, J., Puumalainen, K., Sjgrn, H. and Syrj, P., 2012. The impact of global economic crisis on SMEs: does entrepreneurial orientation matter?.Management Research Review,35(10), pp.927-944. Wilson, C.D., Williams, I.D. and Kemp, S., 2012. An evaluation of the impact and effectiveness of environmental legislation in small and mediumà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã sized enterprises: Experiences from the UK.Business Strategy and the Environment,21(3), pp.141-156.
Cabin Crews in Singapore Airlines Ltd ROles & Responsibilities
Question: Evaluate the role of Cabin Crews in Singapore Airlines Limited. Answer: Introduction The following assignment evaluates the role of Cabin Crews in Singapore Airlines Limited The Singapore Airlines Limited is based in Singapore and is operates through Singapore Changi Airport. The Singapore Airlines Limited has many airline subsidiaries: Klingner et al.(2015) mentioned that the SIA Engineering Company is a part of the that deals in the repair and the maintenance of airlines. The brand operates around nine countries and has a portfolio of around 27 joint ventures. That includes the Boeing as well as the Rolls Royce. Besides this, the Singapore Airlines Cargo manages the SIAs fleet and evaluates the cargo hold capacity in SIA passenger aircraft. The Singapore Airlines manages three airline subsidiaries. These include the Silkair that deals in regional flights in the domestic market. The brand has been a major airliner and has been operating many flights in the domestic as well as international destinations. According to Naff et al. (2013), the brand also operates the Scoot and the Tigerair deals in the low-cost carrier sector. The Singapore Airlines remains the initial developer for Airbus A380, which is the world biggest passenger Aircraft. Role Analysis The Cabin crew is an essential part of the Singapore Airlines. It relates to the overall management of the passengers in the aircraft. It primary deals in offering excellent customer service to the passengers in the aircraft. Dent and Whitehead (2013) mentioned that the Singapore airlines offers specific training to the passengers in the aircraft that deals in the security of the passengers. In this regard, it can be said that the brand has been able to offer total customer satisfaction to the passengers. In addition, the passengers are offered a demonstration of the safety procedures and the equipments available in the case of an emergency. The following are the responsibilities of cabin crew personnel in Singapore Airlines Limited. All cabin crew personnels has to attend a pre-flight briefing. In this period, all the cabin crew personnels are allocated responsibilities as per their job role. Besides this, Harvey and Allard (2015) noted that the cabin crew is informed about the details of the flight. Any specific needs of the passengers are also stated. Passengers with adverse medical conditions as well as disabilities are evaluated and specific instructions are given for their growth. The cabin crew also evaluates the condition of the aircraft. Armstrong (2014) stated that the amount of food supply present in the Aircraft as well as the allocating of passengers in the aircraft. The primary responsibility of the cabin crew remains the well being of the passengers. As such Nica (2013) noted that guiding passengers to their seats and answering their queries and doubts remain essential. The cabin crew has to ensure that updated details are provided to the passengers about the flight. Attending every specific need of the passengers is a pertinent responsibility of the passengers. The cabin crew have the ability to offer basic medical aids to the passengers in the aircraft in the case of any emergency. The cabin crew has also the responsibility to ensure that the passengers disembark safely after the flight journey ends. Role Design The role of cabin crew in the case of Singapore Airlines Limited is structured as per the following stages Efficiency Brewer and Kellough (2016) mentioned that Singapore Airlines have developed pertinent human resource policies in developing the efficiency of the employees. Thus, employee performance is done on a daily basis to find out the discrepancies in employee performance. It is expected that this would assist the employees to enhance their potential. Besides this, Singapore Airlines have implemented training schemes so that the cabin crews have increased their expertise. Motivation Various financial and non-financial incentives are offered to the cabin crews to maintain their level of motivation in the business enterprise. Savaneviciene and Stankeviciute, (2013) mentioned that Singapore Airline have been been particular in maintaining a stable work environment for the individual growth of the employee. Gordon and Price (2015) stated that the brand offers a level of job satisfaction to the employees that is unmatched by the rival brands in the market. The cabin crews are solely measured based on their performance and no other factors are considered in assessing the performance of the employees. Safety and health Armstrong and Taylor (2014) mentioned that transparent human resource policies are established to maintain the well-being of the employees. Employee safety and health are the prime considerations for Singapore Airlines. In this regard, it can be said that a safe work environment is maintained to assist the Cabin Crew in executing their job roles in an effective manner. According to Spillane (2013), in maintaining the safety and the security of the employees, the implementation of effective training schemes remains the most essential. This the operational policies of the employees have implemented flying operational policies which ensures that the total safety and the security of the employees. As such, it has created considerable goodwill and market reputation for the growth of the organization. Brewer and Kellough (2016) stated that stringent procedures have been implemented so that the safety and the health of the employees is not compromised under any circumsta nces. Mental Capacity - The cabin crews in the organization have the attitude to serve the customers of the organization. The passengers are the primary concerns of the cabin crew, and therefore have the ability to ensure the well being of the passengers under all circumstances. According to Gordon and Price (2015), the mental capacity of the cabin crew encompasses all the constituents that would enable the organization to create a positive perception on the customers. The capacity to adjust to threats to the external circumstances has been a positive part of the psychological aspects of a business enterprise. Recruitment Strategies The cabin crew is recruited through a stringent selection procedure. As such, it can be said that the personnels have to meet the physical requirements that would assist the management of the business enterprise to execute their job in an effective manner. Besides this Chen and Chen (2014) noted that excellent communication is a pre-requisite for the job of a Cabin Crew. Therefore, it remains important that cabin crews are able to communicate well to the passengers. The recruitment strategies have been an essential part of the operational policies of the Singapore Airlines. In order to make the recruitment strategies effective, the brand has the recruitment policies have to spread over a period of time to select the best candidates available for a pool of candidate. Reputed professional institutes have been approached to select the best professional candidates to aid the organization in its growth. Chen and Chen (2012) mentioned that The brand has made pertinent strategies so that the candidates have to be presentable. Developing an effective relationship with the passengers is one of the primary responsibilities of the customers. The cabin crew has the responsibility to create a positive perception on the passengers. The behavior of the cabin crew reflects the brand image of Singapore Airelines (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Thus, the brand have chosen candidates who can adhere to the strict guidelines and the policies predetermined by the business enterprise. Apart from this, the candidates are chosen who can uphold the brand reputation and the goodwill of the brand in the long run. Zhu and Ma (2015) mentioned that In the case of recruitment programs, the brand has implemented a training program to assist the candidates to get acquainted with every aspect of the flying operations. These include- product knowledge, service procedures as well as passenger handling. Besides this, it includes passenger handling, the department, and the grooming procedures. Brewer Kellough (2016) mentioned that the recruitment strategies have been effective in selecting the best candidates in offering excellent customer services to the customer. Innovation, team player as well as effective in dealing with crisis are the essentials characteristics of the cabin crew in Singapore Airlines. Selection Strategies In the case of Singapore Airlines, the brand has created recruitment strategies that have been of help to select the best available candidates from the wide pool of talent. According to Spillane (2013), the selection process comes after the recruitment process and has been helpful to the business enterprise in implementing a stringent recruitment procedure for the production procedure. The selection process has been helpful in narrowing the list of candidates based on physical requirements, qualification and age. The selection processes have assisted the business organization to conform to a set of regulations and guidelines to make the selection procedure more effective. The selection process consists of the following stages: Preliminary interview - The preliminary interview refers to interviewing those candidates who have attained the eligibility z criteria established by the business organization. In the interview session the skills and the competencies of the employee is judged as per the needs of the employers. This is an informal interaction by the employers with the employees and is used to assess the potential of the employees as per the needs of the business organization. Application blank - The candidates who have cleared the primary interview have to state the application blank in order, which shall consist all the necessary details like qualifications, bank details and the experience of the employees. In this regard, it can be stated that the application bank has been essential for the brand to have a detailed record of the employees in the organization. This has been essential for the organization in doing the background checks for the organization. Written Tests - In the pursuit of the selection of the cabin crew various written and communication tests were conducted to aid the business organization in the selection of the candidates. In this regard, these tests have been of help to the business organization in choosing the right candidate that would offer effective cabin crew services to the Employment Interview - Employment interviews are the final stage in the recruitment process. This interview judges the candidate on all the aspects, which include skill, aptitude and ability to adjusting to vulnerable circumstances (Bergman 2015). In this regard, the mental attitude to serve the passengers and excellent communication skills are the primary constituents of a cabin crew services. Medical examination - The medical tests are an core part of the recruitment process. In the job of a cabin crew services, it is essential that the person is medically fit and have no major illness. Besides this, having good eyesight is also necessary in executing the job in an effective manner. Appointment Letter- The final part of the selection process is issuing an appointment letter to the candidate. It is necessary that the appointment letter contains all the terms and conditions. The service contract shall also mention the tenure of the recruitment process and the methods through which the service can be terminated. The selection strategies have been implemented in Singapore Airlines keeping in mind the long-term goals and objectives of the business organization. According to Furuta et al. (2014), this has been an effective part in facilitating the growth of the business organization in the domestic and the international market. Conclusion It can be stated that Singapore Airlines Limited has been following a stringent recruitment procedure. The brand has been implementing an effective recruitment and selection process. This has assisted the brand in selecting the right candidate, which can deliver for the organization over a period. The primary concern of a cabin crew has been the well-being of the passengers. The cabin crew has been offering details about the air-flight to the passengers. In addition, these personnels are well trained to handle emergencies and crises. Thus, in the case of Singapore Airline the cabin crews have been playing are a core part in developing positive consumer perception and ensuring organizational sustainability. Employee performance is monitored over regular intervals of time to rectify the discrepancies. In addition, training schemes are implemented to offer effective customer services to the employees. The Cabin crews are offered with financial and non-financial incentives to maintain the motivation levels of the employees. A healthy work environment is offered to the employees to ensure safety and security of the employees. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Armstrong, P. (2014). Limits and possibilities for HRM in an age of management accountancy. New Perspectives On Human Resource Management op. cit. at, 154-166. Bergman, A. (2015). The Cabin Crew Blues: Middle-aged Cabin Attendants and Their Working Conditions. Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 5(4), 23. Brewer, G. A., Kellough, J. E. (2016). Administrative Values and Public Personnel Management Reflections on Civil Service Reform. Public Personnel Management, 45(2), 171-189. Chen, C. F., Chen, S. C. (2012). Burnout and work engagement among cabin crew: Antecedents and consequences. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 22(1), 41-58. Chen, C. F., Chen, S. C. (2014). Investigating the effects of job demands and job resources on cabin crew safety behaviors. Tourism Management, 41, 45-52. Dent, M., Whitehead, S. (Eds.). (2013). Managing professional identities: Knowledge, performativities and the'new'professional (Vol. 19). Routledge. Furuta, K., Okano, K., Kanno, T., Mori, T., Shimizu, S. (2014). An incident reporting support system for airline cabin crew. Safety and Reliability: Methodology and Applications, 3. Gordon, T. M., Price, B. E. (2015). PRIVATIZED PRISONS AND UNIONS: PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS. Public Personnel Management, 186. Harvey, C. P., Allard, M. (2015). Understanding and managing diversity. Pearson. Klingner, D., Nalbandian, J., Llorens, J. J. (2015). Public personnel management. Routledge. Naff, K. C., Riccucci, N. M., Freyss, S. F. (2013). Personnel management in government: Politics and process. CRC Press. Nica, E. (2013). Organizational culture in the public sector. Economics, Management and Financial Markets, 8(2), 179. Savaneviciene, A., Stankeviciute, Z. (2013). Relabelling or new Approach: theoretical insights regarding Personnel Management and Human Resource Management. Engineering Economics, 24(3), 234-243. Spillane, J. P. (2013). Challenges and strategies for confined site construction: the case of personnel, plant and material management (PPMM)(Doctoral dissertation, Queen's University Belfast). Zhu, S. X., Ma, W. L. (2015). Cockpit/cabin Crew Communication: Problems and Countermeasures. In International Conference on Education, Management, Commerce and Society (EMCS15).
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Persuasive Essay Format
How to format a persuasive essay:Choose a topic and your position about it.Think of arguments youll use to prove your position.Create an outline: write down your thesis, arguments, and evidence.Write an introduction.Craft body paragraphs of your persuasive essay.Write a conclusion.Proofread and edit: consider word count, font, alignment.Persuasive, aka argumentative writing is all about logic and reasoning. When you write a persuasive essay, you need to choose arguments and evidence carefully so the audience would get impressed and ready to agree with your point of view. For that, do your best to format the information the right way.A persuasive essay format is not that difficult to follow. You choose a topic (an issue, a problem) and incorporate facts, examples, and logical reasons to explain your position on it. With a standard essay structure in mind, you can create a detailed argumentative essay outline and format your papers like a boss.Lets see how to do that.Persuasive Essay S tructurePersuasive writing is about research, analyzing, and critical thinking. You need to understand your topic and know your audience inside out so you could choose the best arguments to convince them of your position. With that in mind, you structure an essay in such a manner that it would cover the topic logically and consistently.How it looks:You start a persuasive essay with a topic and a thesis you are going to prove.Then you write a few paragraphs, each with a new argument and evidence to support your point of view.Also, you can write a paragraph with counterarguments from your opponents (if you have any), explaining why you still disagree with them.And finally, you finish formatting your essay with a conclusion. Here you restate the thesis again, summarize all the arguments, and leave your readers with food for thought.Its the only essay format to use if you want to make your paper persuasive enough and worth a high grade from a teacher.Persuasive Essay FormatMore specific ations for the format of your persuasive essay depend on a teachers requirements. Read the assignment carefully and pay attention to the details such as a word count, a font, and spacing as well as alignment.It would be a pity to get a low grade for an essay just because of the wrong formatting, wouldnt it?General requirements for essay formats are as follows:Word count: 500, 1500, or 2000.Font: Times New Roman, 12-point; a 16-point one goes for a title of your essay unless stated otherwise. Arial and Georgia fonts are okay to use for essay formatting, too.Spacing: double-spaced; 1.5 works too.Alignment: justified.Format your persuasive essay after its draft is ready. Concentrate on the topic and the arguments rather than fonts and spacing to use. Youll have time to proofread it later, check all the mistakes, and edit it accordingly.To make it easier, use a free essay outline template from . Feel free to download it and fill in every time you need to structure your assigned paper.[D ownload this template]This template will allow you to structure all the elements of a persuasive essay, with arguments and relevant evidence. Here you can include facts, examples, quotes, and statistics from the research. Thus youll have them all in one place to avoid distractions while writing.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
How Do I Write an Essay That Will Be Worth Reading?
How Do I Write an Essay That Will Be Worth Reading?One of the most common questions about writing an essay is: How do I write an essay that will be worth reading? This is a question that often happens to people who have not written an essay before.Writing an essay is more than just filling in the blank page with information. There are many steps involved in making your essay come together. A good essay is not the same as a great essay. It takes a bit of time and effort to make it as good as you want it to be.A good essay sample or essay that you use as a template can help you through this process. The two most important things that you need to know when it comes to an essay are structure and theme. These two parts are the ones that make your essay unique from others and these two aspects will help you create an interesting essay.Theme is the main reason why you are writing this particular essay. Without a proper theme, you won't be able to make your essay stand out from the rest and you won't be able to put your thoughts into words in a way that makes sense.Your topic should be something that you don't think is common knowledge. You may want to think about something that is unique to you and don't think is common knowledge. Writing an essay that is centered around a theme will help your reader relate with your essay. In fact, the themes of an essay are usually established in the first part of the essay.To make sure that you are writing the right essay, be sure to get a good sample. You can either go to the library or do some research on the Internet. When looking for a good essay sample, pay attention to the topics, the structure, and the idea behind it.Creating an essay is a very time consuming process. An essay that is well written will get you recognition from the people who you are submitting it to.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
The Good Doctor
The Good Doctor The Good Doctor is a full-length play that exposes the ridiculous, tender, outlandish, ludicrous, innocent, and weird frailties of human beings. Each scene tells its own story, but the behavior of the characters and the resolutions of their stories are not typical or predictable. In this play, Neil Simon dramatizes short stories written by Russian author and playwright Anton Chekhov. Simon even gives Chekhov a role without specifically naming him; it is commonly accepted that the character of The Writer in the play is a quirky version of Chekov himself. Format The Good Doctor is not a play with a unified plot and sub-plot. Instead, it is a series of scenes that, when experienced one after another, give you a strong sense of Chekhovââ¬â¢s take on the human condition embellished by Simonââ¬â¢s wit and pithy dialogue. The Writer is the one unifying element in the scenes, introducing them, commenting on them, and occasionally playing a role in them. Other than that, each scene can (and often does) stand alone as its own story with its own characters. Cast Size When this play done in its entirety- 11à scenes- appeared on Broadway, five actors played all 28 roles. Nine roles are female and 19 are male roles, but in a few scenes, a female could play a character designated in the script as male. The scene breakdown below will give you a sense of all the roles in all the scenes. Many productions eliminate a scene or two because the action in one scene is unrelated to the action in another. Ensemble There are no ensemble moments in this play- no ââ¬Å"crowdâ⬠scenes. Each scene is character-driven by the small number of characters (2 ââ¬â 5) in each. Set The set needs for this play are simple, even though the action occurs in a variety of locales: seats in a theatre, a bedroom, a hearing room, a study, a dentistââ¬â¢s office, a park bench, a public garden, a pier, an audition space, and a bank office. Furniture can easily be added, struck, or rearranged; some big pieces- like a desk- can be used in several different scenes. Costumes While the character names and some of the language seem to insist that the action occurs in 19the century Russia, the themes and conflicts in these scenes are timeless and could work in a variety of locales and eras. Music This play is billed as ââ¬Å"A Comedy with Music,â⬠but except for the scene called ââ¬Å"Too Late for Happinessâ⬠in which lyrics that the characters sing are printed in the text of the script, music is not imperative to the performance. In the script that I have- copyright 1974- the publishers offer a ââ¬Å"tape recording of the special music for this play.â⬠Directors can check to see whether such a tape or CD or electronic file of music is still offered, but the scenes can stand on their own without the specific music, in my opinion. Content Issues? The scene called ââ¬Å"The Seductionâ⬠scenes deal with the possibility of infidelity in marriage, although the infidelity is unrealized. In ââ¬Å"The Arrangement,â⬠a father purchases the services of a woman for his sonââ¬â¢s first sexual experience, but that too goes unrealized. There is no profanity in this script. The Scenes and Roles Act I ââ¬Å"The Writerâ⬠The playââ¬â¢s narrator, the Chekhov character, welcomes the interruption of an audience for his stories in a two-page monologue. 1 male ââ¬Å"The Sneezeâ⬠A man in a theatre audience lets loose a monstrous sneeze that sprays the neck and head of the man seated in front of him- a man who just happens to be his superior at work. Itââ¬â¢s not the sneeze, but the manââ¬â¢s reparations that cause his eventual demise. 3 males,à 2 females ââ¬Å"The Governessâ⬠An officious employer unfairly subtracts and subtracts money from her meek governessââ¬â¢s wages. (To view a video of this scene, click here.) 2 females ââ¬Å"Surgeryâ⬠An eager inexperienced medical student wrestles with a man to yank his painful tooth out. 2 males ââ¬Å"Too Late for Happinessâ⬠An older man and woman engage in small talk on a park bench, but their song reveals their inner thoughts and wishes. 1 male,à 1 female ââ¬Å"The Seductionâ⬠A bachelor shares his foolproof method of seducing other menââ¬â¢s wives with no direct contact until she is on her way into his arms. 2 males,à 1 female Act II ââ¬Å"The Drowned Manâ⬠A man finds himself agreeing to pay a sailor for the entertainment of watching the sailor jump in the water to drown himself. 3 males ââ¬Å"The Auditionâ⬠A young inexperienced actress annoys and then enchants the Voice in the darkness of the theatre when she auditions. 1 male,à 1 female ââ¬Å"A Defenseless Creatureâ⬠A woman dumps her considerable woes on a bank manager with such vehemence and histrionics that he gives her money just to get rid of her. (To view a video of this scene, click here.) 2 males,à 1 female ââ¬Å"The Arrangementâ⬠A father negotiates a price with a woman to give his son his first sexual experience as a 19th birthday gift. Then he has second thoughts. 2 males,à 1 female ââ¬Å"The Writerâ⬠The playââ¬â¢s narrator thanks the audience for visiting and listening to his stories. 1 male ââ¬Å"A Quiet Warâ⬠(This scene was added following the first printing and production of the play.) Two retired military officers hold their weekly park bench meeting to continue discussing their disagreements. This weekââ¬â¢s topic of conflict is the perfect lunch. 2 males YouTube offersà videos of a stage production of scenes from the play.
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